Thursday, October 15, 2015

Significance of 'Aswattha' tree in Hinduism

Significance of Aswattha tree in Hinduism
The Aswattha tree, which is known as peepal tree (Ficus Religiosa) or well known as banyan tree or ‘kalpa vriskha’ is considered the ‘king’ of trees in Hindu culture. It symbolizes Trimurti – Lord Vishnu is believed to be the bark(trunk),  Lord Brahma its roots and Lord Shiva, its branches.  There is a moola mantra signifying this concept an meaning in Hinduism which is as below.

Moolatho Brahma Roopaya
Madhyato Vishnu roopine
Agratha Shiva roopaya
Vriskha raajayave namaha.

 In Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna declares that among trees,  HE is the aswattha tree.  Bhagawan Buddha is supposed to have attained enlightment under an aswattha tree, which is called Bodhi tree in Buddhist culture.  It is also the tree that sheltered Sita in Lanka, hence this tree has a special place in the heart of Lord Hanuman.


According to Gurudev Sw. Chinmayananda,  the vriksha (tree) got its name Aswattha because horses (Ashwa) used to stand under its shade.  Gurudev also says that “according to Shankara, this tree has been chosen to represent the entire cosmos because of its derivative meaning – ‘Shwa’ means tomorrow, ‘Stha’ means that which remains; therefore ‘Ashwattha’ means that which will NOT remain the same till tomorrow.  In short, the word indicates the ephemeral, the ever-changing world”. 

Hari Om.

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